Gir's Babesia infection kills eight lion cubs: Disease can affect humans too

A Babesia infection is suspected in Gujarat's renowned Gir forests, and so far, eight lion cubs have died due to it, said the state's Forest Minister, Arjun Modhwadia.

As of now, authorities have taken preventive measures to curb the spread by isolating lions living within a 10-km radius of the area where the infection was reported. Samples have been collected and sent to the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre for testing, and a report is expected in four days.

In 2020 and 2018, several lions had died in Gir due to Babesia. 

What is Babesia?

It is a disease transmitted by the bite of a tick infected with the parasite Babesia, says the Cleveland Clinic. It can cause weakness, coughing and nasal discharge in affected animals. The authorities have launched tick-removal operations both within Gir Sanctuary and in surrounding areas, alongside the implementation of other necessary precautionary measures. The disease can also affect human beings. Once in the bloodstream, it directly attacks and destroys our red blood cells. 

Babesia symptoms
The symptoms appear around four weeks after you get bitten by an infected tick. The babesia symptoms include:
a) Recurring chills
b) High fever
c) Extreme exhaustion
d) Loss of appetite
e) Nausea
f) Head and body aches

How to stay safe?
Babesia infection has no vaccine. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures and stay safe. According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, though in some people the infection can be mild, it can be life-threatening in the elderly, immunocompromised individuals and those without a spleen. To stay safe, it is important to cover your body well so that ticks don't enter your socks or boots. Wear light-coloured clothes, as this can help spot ticks and remove them. Also, use doctor-recommended sprays or repellents you aren't allergic to, for long-lasting protection. 
(With PTI inputs)