Why tourists call Idukki, the home of Munnar, a 'midumidukki?' Here’s the secret
The name ‘Idukki’ stems from the Malayalam word ‘Idukku,’ which means a narrow space.
The name ‘Idukki’ stems from the Malayalam word ‘Idukku,’ which means a narrow space.
The name ‘Idukki’ stems from the Malayalam word ‘Idukku,’ which means a narrow space.
For the people of Idukki, day-to-day life can often be an art of survival, braving nature’s wrath with their mental strength and positive attitude, thanks to its rough terrain. However, tourists who visit the district cannot help but sing ‘Ivalaanu Ivalaanu Midumidukki’ (she is the best), like in the hit film 'Maheshinte Prathikaaram,' thanks to its many charming landscapes like Munnar, the soothing weather and greenery. Especially during the monsoons, tourists may need to think twice before heading to Idukki due to the risk of hazardous roads and rain. Still, nobody likes to miss a chance to visit the place despite its narrow gorges and passes, true to its name. (The name ‘Idukki’ stems from the Malayalam word ‘Idukku,’ which means a narrow space.) If you make it to the darling of Western Ghats, here’s what’s waiting for you:
Periyar’s blessing
The Periyar River, one of the largest in Kerala, originates in Idukki and is thus often referred to as 'Periyar's blessing.' The river plays a significant role in nourishing the various areas of the district, including its tourist attractions. Thekkady, Munnar, Vagamon and various serene hamlets of the district in the Western Ghats shouldn't be missed if you love green landscapes. Idukki is situated right in the heart of Kerala, lulled by the mighty Western Ghats. The Idukki dam is one of the tallest arch dams in Asia. Additionally, Idukki is also renowned as the spice garden of Kerala due to its extensive spice farms. These are some of the iconic spots in Idukki that unleash the splendid beauty of nature in all its glory.
Munnar
Munnar is one of the most famous tourist locations in Kerala. The lush green tea estates, relaxing weather, the hill slopes shrouded in misty blankets and the curvy mountain paths are some of the highlights of Munnar. The strains of water that cascade through the rocky mountains are a common sight in Munnar during the monsoon. Munnar is the confluence of three rivers – Muthirapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. The Strobilanthus kunthiana flowers, which bloom once every 12 years, are a unique feature of Munnar. The nearest railway station in Aluva is around 108 kilometres away.
Bird lovers and adventure enthusiasts often frequent the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary and the nearby interesting trekking spots. Munnar is the best place to visit if you are a tea lover, as the best quality tea leaves are grown along the hilly slopes of the hill station. Additionally, the tea museum recounts the fascinating history of tea cultivation in the hill station. Munnar is situated among the panchayats of Pallivasal, Devikulam, Malayoor, Mankulam, and Kuttambuzha. The Tata group owns the majority of the tea estates in Munnar; meanwhile, the township designed by the British boasts incredible Victorian architecture and a European ambience. The tourist bungalows built by the British near Munnar town are architectural wonders.
Vagamon
Vagamon, located 64 kilometres from Kottayam, is situated on the border between the Kottayam and Idukki districts. This is an amazing spot to enjoy tranquil moments with your family, away from the city's bustle. Vagamon enjoys pleasant weather throughout the year and is known for its verdant hillocks. The pine forest, Vagamon Lake, beautiful valleys and misty mountains make Vagamon a traveller’s haven. Those who are keen to enjoy adventurous activities can try trekking, paragliding, cycling, rock climbing or a trip to the iconic glass bridge.
Ramakkalmedu
Ramakkalmedu is situated around 43 kilometres from Thekkady, another tourist attraction in the district. Meanwhile, this beautiful hill area is 70 kilometres from Munnar via road. The unending cold wind that blows from the mountain is the highlight of Ramakkalmedu. The winds blow at a speed of 35 kilometres per hour at this spot. Sometimes it might go up to 100 kilometres. There is a small windmill here that generates electricity. Meanwhile, the Kuravan-Kurathi statue, the tallest in Kerala, is located at Ramakkalmedu. You could enjoy the panoramic view of the scintillating countryside of Tamil Nadu from the misty hills of Ramakkalmedu. The beautiful sunrises and sunsets lure hundreds of visitors every morning and evening.
Thekkady
Thekkady, known for its enchanting landscapes, majestic mountains and dense forests, never disappoints the visitors. It is also a natural habitat of many wild animals that are on the verge of extinction. Wild elephants, tigers, bison, leopards and lion-tailed macaques could be spotted in the serene jungles of Thekkady. A boat ride through the beautiful Thekkady Lake is an unavoidable activity on the itinerary of all visitors. You could even spot elephant herds, monkeys and other wild animals on the banks of the lake. The months from September to May is the best time to visit Thekkady.
Peermade
The cushiony clouds envelop the tall hills of Peermade, creating a mystical ambience. The sprawling meadows and the frothing waterfalls never fail to impress the tourists. Peermade is also renowned for its tea estates, spice gardens, and pine forests.
Panchalimedu
Panchalimedu is an irresistible beauty that lures you with its mist-covered hills, lush valleys and spectacular waterfalls. Interestingly, the place is closely connected to lots of epics and legends. The cave is believed to have housed the Pancha Pandavar (the five Pandava brothers) during their exile, and the Panchali pond, believed to have been built by Bheem for Panchali, will surely enthral you. The Sree Bhuvaneshwari temple atop one hill and the Kurisumala on another hill are unique features of Panchalimedu. Benches, resting centres and rain shelters have been arranged here for the visitors. Panchalimedu is around four kilometres from Murinjapuzha in the Kottayam – Kumily national highway.
Devikulam
Devikulam, located eight kilometres from Munnar, is a haven of natural beauty and breathtaking landscapes. The Seetha Devi Lake at Devikulam is quite famous.
Mesmerizing waterfalls
Idukki’s waterfalls are pretty famous, and tourists from all over the world arrive at these spots to enjoy them.
Lakkam waterfall
A breathtaking beauty that falls into a pool of crystal waves. The view of the frothing water that cascades through grey rocks will fill your mind with peace. Meanwhile, the water is clear and pure, as there are no human settlements on the banks of the waterfall. Additionally, the pool is safe, and everyone can take a relaxing dip in the cool water. There is an entry fee to Lakkam Waterfall, located 24 kilometres from Munnar on the Munnar–Marayur interstate highway and 16 kilometres from Marayur. The waterfall surrounded by dense forests assumes a divine beauty during the monsoon.
Cheeyapara waterfall
Cheeyapara waterfalls shouldn’t be missed if you are in Munnar. The water that falls in seven layers offers a mesmerising sight. Be sure to visit Cheeyapara Waterfall during the monsoon season. The waterfall is around 10 kilometres between Neriyamangalam and Adimali. Meanwhile, visitors travelling via the Kochi–Madurai national highway can catch a glimpse of the majestic seven-layered waterfall. Besides, you could also enjoy trekking here.
Valanjanganam waterfall
This waterfall, situated on the Kottayam–Kumily highway, is featured in the blockbuster movie Charlie, starring Dulquer Salman in the lead role. The flowing water that shatters on the rocky mountains sprays droplets of cool mist on the onlookers. The beautiful Valanjanganam waterfall is never missed by tourists who visit Idukki. The waterfall attains a majestic grace when the water falls from a height of 75 feet with all its might. Valanjanganam is just four kilometres from Kuttikanam and 68 kilometres from Kottayam.
Thommankuthu waterfall
Thommankuthu waterfall is located near Thodupuzha in Idukki. Interestingly, Thommankuthu is not a single waterfall; rather, it is a group of seven waterfalls situated in the forest. The Malayalam word ‘kuthu’ denotes a waterfall. You could only visit two waterfalls using the tickets purchased at the entrance. You need to buy a trekking package to see the remaining waterfalls. You might also spot wild animals while trekking. Trekking through the tranquil forest, cave complexes and tribal settlements will fill your mind with exhilaration. Entry to this area is restricted from 8 am to 6 pm.
Wildlife paradise
Idukki is where you can see wild animals closely without fearing for your life. The wildlife sanctuaries that are part of the mighty Western Ghats protect rare species of wild animals that are on the verge of extinction.
Periyar wildlife sanctuary
The sight of a herd of wild elephants enjoying the cool water at the lake is truly enchanting. The iconic Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is home to rare and exquisite species of wild animals, including tigers, reptiles, butterflies, and wild hogs. You could also spot the famous Nilgiri Tahr and the lion-tailed macaques here. The boat ride through the Periyar lake is the perfect way to enjoy the irresistible charm of the forest as well as to spot the animals easily. Tourists could also try a jeep safari and bamboo rafting here.
Eravikulam National Park
Tourists should head straight to Eravikulam National Park to see the iconic Nilgiri Tahr of Munnar. The national park situated in the Devikulam Taluk is also home to Strobilanthus kunthiana, which blooms once every 12 years. Anamudi, the tallest mountain range in South India, is also at Eravikulam National Park. However, visitors are allowed only until Rajamala, where herds of Nilgiri Tahr can be spotted. Taking a stroll through the verdant meadows, shrouded in cool, smoky mist, offers a unique experience.
Idukki wildlife sanctuary
The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the banks of the Cheruthoni and Periyar rivers, and at the border of the Idukki Arch Dam. The tropical rainforests and the deciduous forests surrounding the lake are home to rare species of flora and fauna. Tourists could enjoy thrilling boat rides on the lake. Meanwhile, Kottayam is the nearest railway station. The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary, which spans 77 square kilometres, was established in 1984. Wild elephants, tigers, deer, wild cats and many other animals that are on the verge of extinction could be seen in this protected forest region. The wildlife sanctuary is just two kilometres from the Idukki bus stand.
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, with its mesmerising landscapes, deciduous forests, verdant meadows, and serene forests, is truly a tourist's dream destination. Situated near Marayur in Devikulam taluk, Chinnar wildlife sanctuary is home to unique butterfly species and the Indian giant squirrel, which is on the verge of extinction. Visitors can enjoy adventurous trekking trips or indulge in bird-watching here. The wildlife sanctuary is a must-visit spot for bird watchers and ornithologists, as you can find rare varieties of avian species like karim parunthu (kites), bulbul and grey heron. Jeep safari and tree houses are arranged here for the tourists to explore the spectacular nature. The Thoovanam waterfalls and the sandalwood forests along the way to the wildlife sanctuary are additional bonuses for tourists.
Pampadum Shola National Park
Pampadum Shola, located just 35 kilometres from Munnar, is the smallest national park in Kerala. In 2003, Pampadum Shola was declared a national park. Eco-tourism features have been arranged here for visitors. Additionally, tourists can also enjoy trekking and camping in the national park. Wild elephants, leopards, Sambar deer and various avian species are often spotted here.
Land of dams
Dams in Idukki are also places of natural beauty, as people often enjoy trekking in the serene forests around them. Some of them are centuries old, holding a key to the glorious past of the Idukki district. These are a few dams in Idukki that are worth visiting.
Idukki dam
One of the largest arch dams in Asia draws tourists from around the globe. Idukki dam has been built across the mighty Periyar River between the Kuravan and Kurathi mountains. The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the dam. The area around the dam is extremely beautiful, making it one of the most scintillating dams in the state. Visitors can also enjoy trekking or a boat ride in the reservoir.
Cheruthoni dam
The magical views of the sunrises and sunsets from the dam attract hundreds of visitors to Cheruthoni. You could reach the dam only in jeeps or on foot. Idukki, Cheruthoni and Kulamavu dams have been built as part of the Idukki hydroelectric project. The two-hour-long cruise between Kulamavu and Idukki is the highlight here. The dam is just 2.3 kilometres away from the Cheruthoni bus stand.
Anayirangal dam
The serene Anayirangal dam, 22 kilometres from Munnar, boasts lush forests on one side and verdant tea estates on the other side. The boat ride in the reservoir offers enchanting sights of nature, and you might even spot wild animals like elephants and macaques. The viewpoints around the dam shouldn’t be missed if you are visiting Anayirangal. The dam and its surroundings are a photographer’s paradise, offering splendid frames with pristine natural scenery in the background. The dam would be full even during the summer, so elephants come here in herds to drink water and cool off. The presence of elephants at all seasons is probably the reason why Anayirangal got its name. The dam is built across the Panniyar River in Chinnakanal and Shantambara panchayats. You could reach the dam by travelling 22 kilometres on the Kumily – Munnar route. The newly launched double-decker bus, via the Gap Road, stops at Anayirangal.
Mattupetti dam
Mattupetti Dam, the oldest concrete dam in Kerala, is situated in a hilly area near Tamil Nadu in Munnar. This is the perfect spot to enjoy tranquillity amid the forests and tea estates, away from the city's buzz. Cowboy Park, Eco Point, and the meadows are frequented by tourists. The boat ride through the lake is the highlight of this area. Mattupetti Dam is approximately 10.3 kilometres from Munnar bus stand, 84 kilometres from Thodupuzha, and 69 kilometres from Kattapana.
Kundala dam
Kundala dam is located 97 kilometres away from Thodupuzha and 83 kilometres from Kattapana.
Spiritual ambience
Idukki is not only renowned for its incredible natural beauty but also for its rich cultural and spiritual experiences. These are some of the famous pilgrim centres in Idukki that are visited by hundreds of devotees.
Vagamon Kurisumala
The hilly slopes covered in lush greenery are incredibly soothing. Kurimala, located around three kilometres from Vagamon, welcomes people of all religions. The monastery and the dairy farm at Kurisumala are quite famous. You could reach the monastery only on foot. Kurimala is 37.7 kilometres away from Pala, 24.6 kilometres from Erattupetta, 3.9 kilometres from Vagamon and 39.9 kilometres from Kattapana.
Thangalpara
Thangalpara is an ancient Muslim pilgrim centre situated near Vagamon. The legends say that the rocky structure is the tomb of the renowned Sufi saint Hazrat Sheikh Fareerudin Baba, who hailed from Afghanistan. The perfect spherical shape of the rock is the highlight of Thangalpara. The spring that doesn’t dry up even during the harsh summer is an interesting sight. Visitors can enjoy trekking in the area around Thangalpara. Meanwhile, the annual Uroos festival, held in April, is the most amazing attraction here. Hundreds of devotees and tourists visit Thangalpara to take part in this annual festival. The sunrise and sunset from Thangalpara are truly magical, drawing families to spend special moments.
Muruganmala
Muruganmala, situated just two kilometres from Vagamon, features a spectacular rock–cut temple dedicated to Lord Murugan. You could trek uphill, exploring the enchanting beauty of the mountain. The cool breeze draws the soft clouds close to you, gifting an enchanting experience. The best time to visit Muruganmala is from October to April.
The misty magic of Idukki
Top station
The top station is the tallest spot in Munnar, offering majestic views of mesmerising nature. A restaurant at Top Station on the border of Tamil Nadu draws tourists for its amazing ambience. You could reach Top Station, which is 36 kilometres away from Munnar, via the Munnar – Kodaikanal road.
Vattavada
Vattavada has always been a viral sensation on social media for its stunning landscapes and vast farmlands. Located approximately 45 kilometres from Munnar, Vattavada attracts tourists with its stunning vegetable farms and fruit orchards. The farmlands sprawl in layers along the hillside, offering mind-blowing views. Besides, Vattavada, which is surrounded by lush greenery, has a soothing climate throughout the year. The beautiful valleys, pleasant weather, and misty hills fill the hearts of visitors with tranquillity and ecstasy.