Meningitis scare in Kochi: Confirmed in 2 children, 3 more show symptoms

Cerebral meningitis was confirmed in two children, aged seven and eight, in Kochi, and they were admitted to two private hospitals in the city today. Three more children reportedly show symptoms of the disease. All patients are students of a private school here. Meanwhile, health officials said the children's condition is stable as of now. As a precaution, the school has temporarily closed. Those who had close contact with the affected students have been asked to wear masks. Authorities are also monitoring the situation closely. Bacteria, viral infections and fungi trigger meningitis, often needing quick antibiotic treatment. If you experience fever, bad headache, vomiting, confusion and stiff neck, seek immediate medical care. 

Children most at risk
Meningitis affects people of all ages, but according to the World Health Organisation (WHO), children and newborn babies are the most at risk. Most bacteria that cause meningitis are carried in the human throat and nose, and they spread from one person to another through throat secretions and respiratory droplets. 

How to prevent?
WHO advises administering vaccines against common types of bacterial meningitis. The Hib, pneumococcal, and Meningococcal vaccines are advised against bacterial meningitis. The MMR Vaccine and Varicella vaccine are advised to prevent viral meningitis. Doctors also advise washing hands regularly, especially after using washrooms and before eating. Also, avoid sharing personal items with those affected by the disease. To strengthen immunity, have a balanced diet, sleep well, and stay physically active. Drink clean, filtered water and eat well-cooked food to stay safe.