Thiruvananthapuram: The Latin archdiocese of Thiruvananthapuram, which spearheaded the anti-Vizhinjam Port agitation, said the stir was called off temporarily to restore peace in the area.
In his pastoral letter sent to the churches under his diocese, Monsignor Thomas J Netto, Archbishop of the Latin Archdiocese of Thiruvananthapuram, noted the fisherfolks were unhappy with the outcome of the agitation that ran over 100 days.
The letter was read out during the Sunday Mass. It said the State Government did not meet the demands of the community. The stir was called off under pressure due to changed circumstances.
Once completed, the $900 million Adani Port project at Vizhinjam will be the country's first container transshipment port. It seeks to plug into the lucrative shipping trade flowing between juggernaut manufacturers in the East and wealthy consumer markets in the West, according to a Reuters report.
Fisherfolks in the region has been demanding a halt to the port's construction, an environmental impact study, and rehabilitation of families who lost their homes.
Protesters say the port construction has led to sea erosion endangering their livelihood.
Though the agitators sustained the stir for nearly five months as a 'do or die' fight for survival, their moral standing weakened after the eruption of violence at Mulloor and Vizhinjam on November 26 and 27.
The Vizhinjam police station was vandalised, policemen were attacked and stones were pelted at homes. On top of this vandalism, there were visuals of protesters blocking the way of even ambulances carrying injured policemen.
All of this had robbed the movement of public sympathy.
This gave the government a chance to ruthlessly slap grievous non-bailable charges against hundreds of fishermen, especially the youth. Pinarayi thus succeeded in instilling fear in the community.
But what changed the tide in favour of the government firmly was the comment by one of the leaders of the agitation.
Fr Theodosius D'Cruz remarked that there was terrorist in the very name of Fisheries Minister V Abdurahiman. This was universally condemned.
All of a sudden, the Latin Church became purveyors of communal hate. What was sought to be built up as a heroic struggle lost its moral centre.
Meeting that ended the agitation
The agitation was called off on December 6, Tuesday, by the Vizhinjam Action Council, after a lopsided agreement was thrust upon the agitators.
The decision came after a series of urgent high-level meetings the Action Council had on Tuesday, first with the Chief Secretary, then with the Cabinet Sub-Committee and finally with the Chief Minister.
The fisherfolk's main demand, to stop the port construction, was rejected. This was no surprise as even the Opposition UDF had made it clear that it did not want the construction to stop.
The demand to have a local representative in the Expert Committee constituted by the government to study the impact of construction on the coast was also turned down.
Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan did not give the Church leaders any assurance on withdrawing the non-bailable charges slapped against the spiritual leaders of the Latin community, including Major Archbishop Thomas J Netto.
"The police has charged even section 307 (attempt to murder) on people who were not even present at the site of occurrence. We are not fully satisfied with what has come to pass. Our major demand that the study should be conducted only after the construction is stopped is still left unresolved," the Action Council convener Fr Eugene Pereira said after he came out of the talks with the Chief Minister.
As for the other major demands - monthly rent for those living in seedy relief camps, kerosene subsidy and subsistence wages for bad weather days - the agitators had to settle for far less than their expectations.
The Council wanted the government to increase the rent it had promised to coastal families desperate to move out of congested relief camps from Rs 5,500 to Rs 8,000. It also wanted the government to pay the entire amount from its coffers.
The government said it could not offer more than Rs 5,500 but said it was willing to negotiate with Adani Ports to secure the remaining from the CSR funds of the company.
Fr Pereira said that the Action Council rejected this offer. "We said we will settle for Rs 5,500 rather than seek Adani's money," he said. "We stand by all our truths," he added.
The government also ruled out increasing the subsidy for kerosene. However, it has promised a one-time 50 per cent subsidy to fishermen who would exchange kerosene-powered engines for ones powered by alternative fuel like petrol or diesel or others.
Another long-standing demand was the need to compensate fisherfolk for bad-weather days they are forced to keep off the sea. This, too, was given the cold shoulder.
The government said that such livelihood assistance was already being provided and nothing more could be expected.
Further, the government gave a vague assurance that it would explore ways to extend the benefits of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) and the Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme to fishermen-related work.
Perhaps the only concession to the agitators was a state-level monitoring cell chaired by the Chief Secretary to review the progress of the agreement.
