Ernakulam: Kochi is grappling with worsening air pollution, with smog-like conditions becoming visible during early mornings and evenings. Recent readings on the Air Quality Index (AQI) website have even classified the city’s air as "unhealthy," raising concerns that Kochi may soon inch closer to the hazardous conditions seen in Delhi.

Residents are increasingly anxious as declining air quality coincides with the onset of the colder December weather. Many fear that Kochi, too, could soon find itself blanketed in thick smog, mirroring the alarming pollution levels of the national capital.

Air pollution from the Eloor, Edayar, Karimughal, and Ambalamugal industrial belt continues to choke Kochi, and ongoing construction across the city has only worsened the situation. Dust-laden air, vehicle emissions, and morning mist are now combining to create smog-like conditions. When these pollutants interact with sunlight, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds, they form photochemical fog. According to the Kerala Nature Protection Council, Kochi currently presents all the ingredients for such a dangerous atmospheric mix.

Accusations are mounting that fake pollution certificates for vehicles are a major factor contributing to worsening air quality. The absence of trees in the heart of the city has also intensified pollution.

"Unscientific development of the city has polluted its air. Trees cut down for the Kochi metro were never replaced, nor were the planted trees properly cared for. In the absence of greenery and wind, polluted air remains suspended in the atmosphere. Unless prompt corrective action is taken, Kochi too will face a situation similar to Delhi," noted Dr C M Joy, President, Kerala Nature Protection Council, Ernakulam.