Why Mini Cooper, superstitions and domestic troubles never stood in the way of Kodiyeri's rise

Kodiyeri Balakrishnan with sons Binoy and Bineesh.
Kodiyeri Balakrishnan with sons Binoy and Bineesh.

Nearly two years ago, it looked almost as if the political innings of Kodiyeri Balakrishnan had come to a sudden end.

In November 2020, a few months before the Assembly elections, Kodiyeri asked for a leave and the party quickly granted the 'wish'. The reason trotted out was that he had to travel outside for advanced treatment. It was true that Kodiyeri was troubled by serious health issues but by the time he asked for a 'sick leave' he had conquered the health issues.

The 'sick leave', therefore, gave the impression that the party wanted Kodiyeri out of the way, at least during the run-up to the elections. 

Bineesh Kodiyeri
Bineesh Kodiyeri

His second son Bineesh Kodiyeri was implicated in a major narcotics scandal, and the CPM just could not sustain the political line that the father could not be held responsible for the son's misdeeds.

The party had the commonsense to swiftly realise that positioning Kodiyeri as this political ascetic with a Gandhi-like detachment from his family could be a feast for trolls. 

It was not long ago that Kodiyeri imperiously pulled his son Bineesh out of a police jeep near University College, an image still referred to as the most telling visual metaphor for political patronage. 

It was clear that the CPM could not go to polls with a party secretary whose son was in jail for something as unpardonable as drug trade. Like in a magic performance where smoke and a white curtain are cleverly used to make a giant animal vanish from the stage, the CPM employed the 'sick leave' to make Kodieri disappear from the political stage. 

That should have been the end. Any leader considered an election liability is doomed. But Kodiyeri has pulled off the difficult feat of reappearance. He has returned as the CPM state secretary for the third consecutive term, just like Pinarayi Vijayan before him. He had in fact eased back into the chair of the state secretary in December last year after Bineesh got bail in the narcotics case. 

Kodiyeri
Kodiyeri Balakrishnan shares joy with family members after being selected as the CPM State Secretary for the third time in a row. Photo: EV Sreekumar

Trouble at home 

Kodiyeri had never really faced a challenge greater than the alleged wayward lives of his sons.

The intrigue surrounding their business deals, including the elder son Binoy's out-of-court settlement of a Gulf deal gone wrong, and personal lives had caused Kodiyeri and the party serious embarrassment.

Binoy Kodiyeri
Binoy Kodiyeri

The celebrity-like life of his sons looked outrageously out of place in a working-class party.

Kodiyeri had never been apologetic either. 

In 2007, his wife had performed a 'poomoodal' ritual at Malappuram's Kadampuzha temple for his well-being. A wife seeking divine intervention on behalf of her atheist husband, a top Marxist leader, was widely sneered at. 

Kodiyeri
Kodiyeri Balakrishnan's wife SR Vinothini congratulates him after being selected as the CPM State Secretary for the third time in a row. Photo: EV Sreekumar

Yet, the man is not just powerful but highly accepted within the party. "He is perhaps more liked than even Pinarayi Vijayan," a top CPM source said. "This is because no other party leader stands by the cadre as steadfastly as Kodiyeri. They know he will take care of them and protect them as he would his sons. The rights or wrongs do not matter to him as long as the perpetrators are from his party or his family," the source said. 

Pinarayi, Kodiyeri
Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan with CPM State Secretary Kodiyeri Balakrishnan. Photo: EV Sreekumar

Mass dialogues 

If factionalism has been virtually rooted out of the CPM, it is in no small measure to Kodiyeri's man-management skills. "He is not inaccessible like other top CPM leaders. He is the kind of leader who loves to crack jokes with red volunteers," the CPM source said. 

It is not by projecting an aura of might that Kodiyeri has built a huge following within the party, but by playing to the gallery. He has a penchant for reckless utterances that could wildly excite the party's foot soldiers. 

CPM General Secretary Sitaram Yechury congratulates Kodiyeri Balakrishnan after being selected as the CPM State Secretary for the third time in a row. Photo: EV Sreekumar

Take for instance the way he responded when he felt that the CPM workers were being hunted down by the RSS. "Work in the fields, wages at the fence (padathu pany, varambathu kooli)," he said. In other words, kill at sight. 

Once, to the jubilant screams and shouts of party workers, he declared that if need be the party would manufacture bombs even inside police stations. Restraint be damned. 

But as home minister in the V S Achuthanandan ministry, he was restraint personified. He had effectively kept the party's hit squad in check. He had even ordered raids in places where the party had stocked bombs. 

And right after he came back from his one-year sick leave and resumed functions as the state secretary, he said: "An eye for an eye is not our policy".

Dual personality 

This duality is the essence of Kodiyeri. His slight paunch and chin-up look give him a cocky bearing, like a man dismissive of everything around him. But he also possesses an easy smile, a disarming one. During media interactions, he at times even gives the impression that he can never be provoked. 

Once when Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan shouted 'Get Out' at reporters, Kodiyeri who was beside the Chief Minister looked genuinely remorseful. 

He can terrorise and woo, with equal felicity. He was K M Mani's nemesis in the Assembly but he very nearly lured the Kerala Congress supremo to the LDF.

Kodiyeri
CPM State Secretary Kodiyeri Balakrishnan. Photo: EV Sreekumar

Ideological conflicts 

His light uncomplicated manner can also produce impulsive remarks and actions that unwittingly mock the party ideology. 

Take his media interaction on February 3, for instance. He was speaking with great pride about the increased female presence in CPM decision-making bodies. At one point he was asked whether the CPM would give 50 per cent reservation for women. "Are you trying to destroy the party," Kodiyeri asked, smiling like he was regaling a group of school kids. The irony was completely lost on him. 

Kodiyeri Balakrishnan during Jana Jagrutha Yatra

In 2017, during the Jana Jagrutha Yatra led by him, Kodiyeri had mounted a Mini Cooper that belonged to a gold smuggling accused, and also was illegally registered. This triggered discussions about a Marxist leader's love for the good life and his links with shady characters. Kodiyeri couldn't care less. "The local unit arranged the car and does anyone check who the owner is before getting in," he asked. 

Though he is as politically combative as Pinarayi Vijayan, Kodiyeri's offensive can at times look completely out of place. This January, sans any provocation, Kodiyeri declared that there were not enough minority leaders in the Congress. This was widely seen as brazenly communal and triggered questions about minority representation in the CPM. The party had to ask Kodiyeri to back off from the topic.

Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
Kodiyeri Balakrishnan

Teenage comrade

Kodiyeri was a party member right from the time he started to think. He joined the party when he was only 16. He functioned as branch secretary and local secretary while in college.

For six years he was Kannur district secretary, and later was co-opted into the state committee.

Then he got elevated to the central committee and then to the top decision-making body of the party, the politburo. 

In between, he won four elections and was home minister in the Achuthanandan ministry. It was after this, in 2015, that he replaced Pinarayi Vijayan as state secretary. 

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