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Space Science mainly deals with the fundamental theories of Physics as well as other specialised topics such as Astrophysics and Astronomy.
The medal is for their advances in quantum mechanics on the behaviour of subatomic particles, opening the door to work on supercomputers and encrypted communication.
Syukuro Manabe (90), Japan, Klaus Hasselmann (89), Germany, and Giorgio Parisi (73), Italy have been awarded the Nobel in Physics.
However, there will be no change for the time being in the entrance exams being conducted in the states.
Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez won the prestigious prize for their findings on black holes, one of the most exotic objects in the universe where time even seems to stand still.
The prizes celebrate one of the most exotic objects in the universe, black holes, which have become a staple of science fiction and science fact and where time even seems to stand still.
Peebles was awarded half the prize while Mayor and Queloz shared the other half.
Strickland is the first female Nobel laureate in any field in three years.
A trio of American, French and Canadian scientists won the 2018 Nobel Prize for Physics.
'The inventions being honoured this year have revolutionised laser physics,' the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said on awarding the nine million Swedish crown prize.