New Delhi: After a wait spanning 41 years, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has become the first Indian astronaut to dock at the International Space Station (ISS), marking a historic moment in India's space journey since Rakesh Sharma's 1984 mission.

Shukla, born in Lucknow, reached the orbiting laboratory on Thursday as part of Axiom Space’s Ax-4 mission, which docked to the Harmony module of the ISS at 6:30 am ET (4.00 pm IST). This makes him the second Indian ever in space, and the first to board the ISS.

The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, named ‘Grace’, carried four astronauts: Commander Peggy Whitson (US), Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla (India), and Mission Specialists Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski (Poland) and Tibor Kapu (Hungary). The crew launched earlier on Wednesday from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.

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“Hello everyone, namaskar from space,” Shukla said via video link. “What a ride it was. The moment the launch began, I was being pushed back into my seat—and then suddenly, silence. I was floating in vacuum.”

“I’m learning like a baby — how to walk, how to eat. It’s just amazing,” he added.

Shukla has also carried with him a taste of home — carrot halwa, moong dal halwa, and mango nectar — to indulge in comfort food during the mission.

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This mission is more than symbolic. Once aboard the ISS, Shukla will lead pioneering research into space food and nutrition, under a collaboration between ISRO, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), and NASA.

His experiments will focus on sustainable life-support systems and the behaviour of edible microalgae in microgravity. The study will assess growth, gene expression (transcriptomics), protein function (proteomics), and metabolic changes (metabolomics) — critical for long-duration deep-space missions.

The Axiom-4 mission, a commercial effort, also reinforces India’s growing presence in space exploration and its ability to collaborate in global high-tech missions.
(With IANS inputs)

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